Management Essays Key Communication Skill

The board Essays Key Communication Skill Key Communication Skill The capacity to arrange is a key correspondence ability and much of the time happens with regards to meeting. By what method would meetings be able to be figured out how to guarantee valuable results are accomplished, especially when the members may have altogether different goals? Use models from genuine gatherings where conceivable. Conceptual Business gatherings oftentimes occur with the view to permit officials to investigate and accomplish wanted hierarchical goals. They are to impart of plans, updates, progress and results of business methodologies. Now and again these gatherings are additionally between parties outside the association. Whichever the case, arrangement abilities are basic in helping supervisors to convince different members to change their perspectives and acknowledge the ones that are introduced at the gathering. The capacity to haggle accordingly is critical to correspondence at gatherings and required by administrators/pioneers/members to direct effective conferences. IntroductionMeetings can be disappointing and now and again a bit much if the goals of the experience are not plainly recognized. Business people get disappointed at the recurrence and nature of the gatherings they join in (or direct) proclaiming them an exercise in futility and assets. The estimation of such gatherings is undermined when gatherings going to the gathering come out unsatisfied and baffled by the choice came to. With the pace of meeting timings expanding regularly in associations drawing in officials 75 percent to 100 percent of their time, the achievement rate is lessening step by step because of fast choices made and actualized (Timm 1997). Gatherings members are probably going to feel disillusioned and unsatisfied with the aftereffects of gatherings particularly when they invest less energy in getting ready and making arrangements for gatherings they join in. It is hence to be expected to find that there are various reports and books distributed on gatherings and how members can take part in productive undertakings without trading off their own position. As a conventional correspondence system, gatherings can represent the moment of truth a business subsequently thought for its prosperity is basic. Exchange as a key to relational abilities must be coordinated alongside different gatherings methodologies with the view to guarantee results are accomplished to the wants of the members without disappointing either party. Reason Statement In the accompanying report the specialist will diagram how arrangement as a key to gatherings correspondence expertise can be utilized to accomplish business goals notwithstanding member contrasts in objectivity. The report will initially layout the motivation behind gatherings followed by how conferences ought to be directed and what components are basic for its prosperity. This is closed with suggestions for fruitful conferences. ReportPurpose of correspondence Building a corporate culture is pegged in the setting up of a viable correspondence framework. Associations shape and impact the conduct of people through incredible correspondence systems and culture with the goal that they can help in accomplishing authoritative targets. At the point when utilized fittingly, correspondence can offer adroit examination of the associations vision and mission, objectives and targets and all the more critically how these might be actualized. To propagate helpful business condition, administrators and the board regularly participate in correspondence exchanges for various purposes and on an assortment of events. As indicated by Deborah J. Barrett (Oliver 2004) associations participate in correspondence to intervene change the board. Officials and top administration utilizes its correspondence system to impart the requirement for switch to adapt up to the dynamic business condition. They take part in gatherings with repres entatives to impart recognizable proof of jobs in doing assignments required for the change the executives. Representatives and boss gatherings hence is a top-down way to deal with correspondence with the reason to frame amazing alliance, making vision, engaging laborers to follow up on vision, complete plans and merging endeavors for change the executives (Barrett in Oliver 2004). Notwithstanding, regularly the board in the progression of shaping their goals neglect to perceive the destinations of people working inside their associations, bringing about ineffectual and pointless week by week gatherings that accomplish less and burn through additional time and assets. In another situation correspondence through gatherings among chiefs to talk about and produce thoughts and input on work progress is likewise ordinary. Simply regulatory correspondence of this nature is done with the reason to investigate and refresh on hierarchical advancement. Administrators of different divisions convey their expectation, delegate by communicating their recommendations and build up hierarchy of leadership of disguised procedures for plan execution purposes. They speak with different directors and officials to refresh progress and express their craving for shared assets or to give input to assess existing or imminent issues inside and outside the association. In such cases the atmosphere of correspondence may not speak to the members as each endeavor to advance their thoughts and anticipate acknowledgment from the others. Therefore obstruction and boundaries to correspondence are normal. The members will in general deal or arrange their way with others with the wan t to inspire collective activities (Ramundo 1994). Another and maybe the most significant part of formal correspondence in gatherings is the goal to inspire business results from people outside the associations like dealers, providers, associations, investors or chiefs where the essential reason of the gathering is to arrange and gone to certain triumphant results. Meeting members in this manner go to the room outfitted to arrange and to dismiss rivals recommendations. The reason for these corporate gatherings in this way is to beaten the hindrances to correspondence and come out as the wining party. Arrangements in conferences Meetings in todays business world trade off of members haggling protectively (Foster 2004). Regardless of whether one is a purchaser, a provider, an association head or a customer fruitful gathering members are the individuals who haggle before the agreement is agreed upon. Investing some energy to impart the subtleties of the agreement like statements, settled upon arrangements, cost or compensation can help the arbitrator in accomplishing the ideal results. When a gathering is assembled, the members expect the jobs of the mediators drawing in exchanges that inspire their goals and reason for partaking. It is best that members characterize the destinations and record for the ideal results. Effective mediators as a rule plan their methodologies before hand so they can focus on non-forceful yet compact discoursed to convince the rival in tolerating their terms. For example an association chief and an organization the board will probably have their techniques recorded before they go into the gathering room. They are probably going to participate in exchanges that reflect provisos that they intend to haggle upon. Such arranging is basic as it causes the mediators to coordinate the gathering and furthermore to spare time by focusing on the targets just as opposed to take part in inane correspondence. In such circumstances James Manktelow of Mind Tools (2005) is of the sentiment that arrangement abilities are fundamental in gatherings and struggle circumstances where the members need to suitable their exchanges to look for wining arrangement. The members who miss out will in general become fierce or harbor resentment against the wining party. Therefore the cutting edge maxim for exchange is to make a success win circumstance whereby the two gatherings gain from the arrangement. this methodology isn't just basic for settling debates and lastingly affect the business relationship yet it additionally open up directs of correspondence in the long haul. By and by, it is not necessarily the case that exchange discoursed consistently bring about win-win circumstances. In instances of approaches making, or purchasing of a house or selling an item arrangement frequently bring about one gathering losing and the other wining. For this reason it is suggested that the circumstance is managed in a friendly way through inordinate making arrangements for counter contentions without being forceful to the next individual. The way to such conferences is to arrange the terms of exchange as opposed to focussing on crushing the adversary (Manktelow 2005). Thought for exchanges terms, options, anticipated results, outcomes, and potential goals are basic to the arrangement circumstance. Correspondence in gatherings Meetings as talked about in the past areas are formal interchanges in associations and organizations completed by members with specific targets communicated and haggled over the span of the gathering. Effective gatherings are those that connect with arrangement methodologies to center and accomplish wanted destinations. These techniques should be completed in a helpful way so as not to irritate rival yet arrive at the final products agreeably. For this reason, Joan Mulholland (1991) suggests specific sort of discourse acts picked to speak to a scope of implications and importance intended to speak to and create exchange content. These demonstrations ought to be considered frequently and might be coordinated in arrangement discoursed to communicate certain unique situation and execution of specific activities. Mulholland set that correspondence during an arrangement meeting involve the utilization of non-verbal communication just as discourse detail. Cautious utilization of language documentations and sentence structure can extraordinarily impact the aftereffects of the experience. For instance one of the most significant pieces of gatherings is the members acknowledgment or dismissal of proposed thoughts. Contingent upon the individual discernment offer or proposition can be acknowledged, dismissed or arrive at a trade off. Contingent upon how t

Pressure Groups Essay -- Politics, Public Engagement

Presentation Weight bunches are known to be little and amazingly differing shaped based on intrigue and exercises, their capacities give them a high open profile where psyches are impacted and headed to make change. â€Å"A Pressure bunch is an association which tries to impact the subtleties of a relatively little scope of open arrangements and which isn't a component of a perceived political party† (Baggott, 1995: p.2). A point of weight bunches is to create bolster which can impact political plans; this can legitimately convince the legislature to think about making a move. In this exposition I will focus after investigating on different issues on pressure gatherings, talking about the connection between the gatherings, their utilization of the media and their status as â€Å"insiders† and â€Å"outsiders† in the political procedure. Weight bunches have two primary sorts of gatherings the insiders and outcasts which each advance a typical reason with an alternate relations hip with the media and ideological group making one as an unheard voice in the open circle. To the open Pressure bunches is another structure where the general population can take part in governmental issues, partaking legitimately in the political procedure. I will likewise multifaceted in this article the contentions against pressure bunches from the New Right point of view to the Neo pluralist viewpoint just as the developments of weight bunches because of the utilization of the media and their political commitment. The size of a gathering is a fundamental pointer of how much open help they get particularly those that posse’s open enrollment, they activate through exhibits, fight including some non individuals through composed occasions. The various sorts of notable weight bunches that I will incorporate are ‘Greenpeace’, ‘Child Poverty Action ... ...te and create arrangements. Utilizing a term called ‘reactive coverage’ which utilizes the media to put over its perspective and impact. â€Å"The kid destitution activity bunch utilized media inclusion to exhibit that an issue was of open concern and in this way fortify a case being made common servants† (Field, 1977, pp53-4). Condition pressure bunches for example ‘Greenpeace’ a notable weight bunch sponsored by the legislature and people in general has utilized the media to help change the ‘climate’ of popular conclusion having a prompt impact. â€Å"The developing utilization of the advertising and the media master by pressure bunches mirrors the impact which they accept the broad communications have over popular supposition and arrangement decisions† (Baggott, 1995: pp. 184). Different methodologies that weight bunches have utilized are banners or press commercial so as to communicate as the need should arise to its open.

Ielts Essays Essay Example for Free

Ielts Essays Essay 1. Test exposition: Consistently a great many individuals purchase lottery tickets, trusting their little speculation will make them rich. They frequently accept that in the event that they won a million dollars, their difficulties would be finished. In the event that they really got the cash, would their fantasies work out? Regardless of whether individuals live cheerfully ever after when they win the lottery most likely relies upon what their fantasies are. Cash can get a few things however not others. Money purchases houses, vehicles, and school trainings; it pays for clinical treatment and clears up late bills. Cash additionally buys travel and new encounters. A million dollars could permit somebody to stop an extreme, exhausting employment and go after something better. It could give a sentiment of security. Then again, winning such a lot of cash could really mess some up. An individual who quit working may in the end become exhausted or lose some sense of pride. Relatives may quarrel about what ought to be bought. Tragically deceased companions, family members, and even total outsiders are probably going to need a gift. The champ should then conclude whom to help and whom to annoy. In spite of every one of these disadvantages, I would prefer to win the cash than not. The challenges of dealing with a million dollars are inconveniences I might want to have. 2. Test paper: After the child is conceived, things will never be the equivalent. Individuals express that to hopeful guardians and they are correct! It will be quite a while before those guardians can again rest late toward the beginning of the day. A child wakes early, shouting for nourishment. The little child thinks 6 a.m. is the perfect time to begin the day. After that come early school mornings. It will be a very long time before the guardians can go anyplace together spontaneously. Each trip must be prepared with the goal that a sitter can be found. The spending will be extended, the outstanding task at hand will get heavier, and when guardians can be distant from everyone else, they might be too worn out to even consider talking. All things considered, individuals need kids. Why? One explanation is that youngsters are a connect to what's to come. They will most likely be here after the guardians are no more. Also, their kids will live after them. A more profound explanation behind needing youngsters, maybe, is that the more individuals we need to cherish, the more satisfied our lives can be. By providing for a youngster, individuals improve their own lives. At long last, we live for ourselves, yet for other people. 3. Test article: It damages to take a gander at a check and perceive its amount was taken out for annual duty. That cash could have covered some significant tabs. It is anything but difficult to fantasy about getting rid of the annual assessment and saving such cash for ourselves. On the off chance that there were no annual assessment, be that as it may, the administration would have significantly less to spend. The cash we send to Washington appears to fall into a dark gap and vanish. As a matter of fact, however, numerous individuals rely upon it. The cash pays the pay rates of government representatives, who offer types of assistance from tranquilize control to parkway building. It underpins our military safeguard. Additionally, a great part of the cash is come back to individuals as understudy credits, veterans advantages, and installments to ranchers, for instance. The legislature has been attempting to cut its financial plan of late. With each cut, somebody gripes boisterously. So if the annual expense were wiped out, different duties would need to compensate for it. Paying those different assessments would likewise sting. Deals charges fall most heavilyâ on destitute individuals. Charges on producers just outcome in more significant expenses to shoppers. Annual charges are awful to pay. Be that as it may, managing without them would be more terrible. As I would like to think, annual assessments ought to be made as reasonable as could be expected under the circumstances. At that point we each must do what needs to be done and do our offer. 4. Test paper: TV has changed both the manner in which we invest our energy and what we think about the world. A portion of the progressions brought by TV have improved our lifestyle, however others have aggravated it. Individuals today on the normal go through a few hours daily sitting in front of the TV. In times past, they would sit on their front advances and visit on decent nights. This neighborly visiting fabricated dear companionships, yet it only occasionally happens any more. Despite the fact that families may all stare at the TV together, they may not impart a lot. A few ladies have called themselves sports widows in light of the fact that their spouses spend each extra moment viewing broadcast football, baseball, and different games. Then again, individuals have become familiar with the world due to TV. Individuals in unassuming communities find out about the city, and individuals in urban communities have found out about the nation. Legislators, big names, wars, and debacles show up in the front room. Projects take watchers to the base of the ocean, the highest points of mountains, and considerably space. A few people think TV prompts viciousness, corruption, and voracity for assets. I am uncertain about whether this is valid. Be that as it may, positive or negative, TV is digging in for the long haul. It is up to every one of us to benefit as much as possible from its chances and maintain a strategic distance from its issues. 5. Test article: At the point when absence of cash keeps us from having something we need without a doubt, it isâ tempting to fantasy about being rich. It is difficult to remember that Americans are as of now well off contrasted and individuals in numerous different pieces of the world. Our cutting edge comforts would have been the jealousy of rulers in times past. In any case, a great many people might want a bigger. Regardless of whether the vast majority are fit for raking in tons of cash is another inquiry. Individuals in normal conditions can regularly excel through training, difficult work, and cautious cash the executives. Be that as it may, excelling isn't equivalent to really getting rich. Just a little level of Americans could be called genuinely rich. A few people joined this gathering from conventional beginnings. Normally they have done it via cautiously riding some significant advancement in the economy on its way up. Previously, extraordinary fortunes have been made in oil, steel, and railways. As of late, a few people have made millions in PCs and land. As a rule, however, it takes cash to bring in cash. Large speculators regularly start rich and afterward get more extravagant. The vast majority of us can't strike oil or start the following new specialized advancement. The vast majority are not naturally introduced to affluent families, either. In America it positively is conceivable to turn out to be increasingly prosperous. Be that as it may, except if somebody wins the lottery, genuine riches isn't probably going to tag along. 6. Test article: You return home alone in the wake of a difficult day at work. You make the way for your home. Nobody is there. Is it honored quiet you hear or resounding void? The a huge number of individuals who live alone today may have either understanding. Some affection living alone, yet others wish they didnt need to. At the point when they open that entryway around evening time, individuals who live alone don't need to endure requests or tune in to someones clamor or comply with anyones supper time constraints. They don't need to banter about which TV program to watch orâ stay off the telephone since another person is anticipating a significant call. Nobody else wrecks their kitchen. Be that as it may, when they are wiped out, nobody else will present to them an ibuprofen or call the specialist. Getting ready supper for one can be troublesome, and having supper for one after quite a while after night can be desolate. Maybe nobody truly minds what they did throughout the day. In the event that they are feeling dismal, there might be nobody to brighten them up. A few people who live alone state the most noticeably awful occasions come when something generally excellent happens in light of the fact that there is nobody to share the delight. Over an amazing span, one may in some cases live with others and now and again live alone. Every lifestyle has its points of interest. Figuring out how to exploit them is one key to satisfaction. 7. Test article: Sports incorporates both national groups and the groups for all of us. The national groups are mostly worried about winning and with cash. Different groups are for the most part worried about winning and with cash. Different groups give various fulfillments. Being in a group encourages individuals learn collaboration to depend on others and to do their own part also. Players learn both to win and to lose. At the point when the group loses, the individuals discover that they can return from a misfortune. They search for the reasons they were beaten, take a shot at their shortcomings, and attempt once more. At the point when the group wins, the individuals can figure out how to be thoughtful champs and great games. Sports are additionally for play. The vast majority of us have work to do more often than not. Every so often we have to have a ton of fun. Sports can give an opportunity to unwind. In the event that a group causes individuals figure out how to cooperate, lose win, and have some good times, its a champ paying little mind to the score. In any case, if players on a triumphant group have not cooperated, on the off chance that they feel that triumphant improves them than others, if there was no satisfaction in the game, those champs are washouts. Having the triumphant score is significant. Being a victor as an individual is worth significantly more. 8. Test exposition: Sponsors who straightforwardly assault their rivals may interest me in the event that they do it astutely. Be that as it may, they have most likely lost me as a client. Organizations who assault their opponents help me to remember individuals who support their personalities by reprimanding others. At the point when individuals do this, I frequently presume they have little to offer and may even have something to cover up. I would prefer to discover what is acceptable about an individual, not what is terrible about another person. So also, I like publicizing that tells me about items that may address my issues. I dont place a lot of confidence in promotions mentioning to me what might not be right with an adversary item. I will in general presume that the data could be one-sided. I likewise accept sponsors are silly to name their opponents in light of the fact that by doing so they give the contending item free exposure. In the event that the opposition merits assaulting, I will in general figure it might really have something to offer. In publicizing, as throughout everyday life, I accept we should attempt to be as well as can be expected be, without disparaging the following individual or the opponent item. 9. Test article: Three ages living respectively can have both monetary and individual focal points. Then again, it can likewise have individual burdens. In years past and today, three ages have presumably lived respectively for the most part out of financial need o

Essay Topics - What If I Was Essay Topics For English Essay?

Essay Topics - What If I Was Essay Topics For English Essay?When you are trying to write an essay, it is wise to consider writing a foreign language essay topic, but what is the best foreign language essay topic to consider? There are many different possible topics that will work for your personal needs. It is important to make sure that you are getting what you need for your essay.Writing a personal essay is probably the most common reason that people choose to study abroad. The main objective of the student and the individual that are writing the essay should be to gain a new perspective on life. By studying in another country it allows the student to travel. This allows the student to see a different side of the world.One of the first things to look at when looking at essay topics is how many countries are covered. If you need an essay that covers several different countries, you will need to have more than one topic for each country. This allows the student to research on his or her own which may not be possible with just one subject.Some students choose to focus on a particular area of the world in which they will visit, for example a place that they want to go to like Europe or Asia. These essays are really cool as you get to see the history of that location, but if you want to cover a number of different countries you will need to add some more topics to the article.An English paper is usually accepted by universities, so it is common to look at the syllabus to see which topic will be required. However, if you are writing on your own or studying for an essay on your own, the topic that you use depends on whether you want to use the topic to help you learn the English language or if you want to use the topic to answer a question that is about the subject of the essay.Common sense dictates that if you want to use the topic to help you learn the English language, then you will have to use the article and do your research on the topic to help you find the an swers to the questions in the essay. On the other hand, if you want to use the topic to answer a question that is about the subject of the essay, then you should be more flexible in terms of the topic of the essay.As you can see, there are many different essay topics for students that are looking to learn English, however, the majority of these topics are focused on learning the English language. Although there are many other topics, many of them focus on the experience of studying abroad.

Communication and Personality in Communication - 1434 Words

Running head: COMMUNICATION AND PERSONALITY IN NEGOTIATION PAPER Communication and Personality in Negotiation Paper MGT/445 University of Phoenix Communication and Personality in Negotiation Paper Negotiation can take place anywhere and at anytime. Negotiations can take place at home, at work, with family members, with friends, and co-workers. â€Å"Negotiation is a process by which we attempt to influence others to help us achieve our needs while at the same time taking their needs into account†. (Lewicki, Barry, Saunders, 2007, chap. 1). In many cases when people are negotiating they are unaware of the negotiating. Some people may believe that negotiating is hard and others may think it is an easy thing to†¦show more content†¦The five styles of conflict managements are competing style, accommodating style, avoiding style, collaborating style, and compromising style. Each conflict has a unique situation and style to use with each appropriate situation. A negotiator needs to satisfy the interests of both parties involved by implementing his or her knowledge of the five conflict management styles and applying the best method for the issue (Lewicki, Saunders, Barry, 2006). Social Value Orientation Social value orientation is the outcome one may expect when dealing with a particular scenario. When a person is mainly concerned with the outcome on a personal level this is considered pro-self, and when a person is concerned with the outcome of the situation as a whole this is called pro-social or cooperative orientation (Lewicki, Saunders, Barry, 2006). Interpersonal Trust Interpersonal trust is the level in which negotiators trust the other parties. The other party may be deceptive or deceitful and one must be able to recognize this trait. Interpersonal trust involves one person making himself or herself vulnerable to another person s behavior (Lewicki, Saunders, Barry, 2006). Self-efficacy and Locus of Control Self-efficacy is the principleShow MoreRelatedCommunication and Personality in Negotiation1120 Words   |  5 PagesCommunication and Personality in Negotiation Paper RaLonda Blacklock August 23, 2010 MGT/445 – Organizational Negotiation – Jerry Tuttle This paper is about my negotiation skills and personality of time management. I will analyze the roles of communication, my personality in negotiation, and the contribution and detraction from the negotiation process. Negotiation is a process between two or more parties in hopes of arriving to a mutual agreement. 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The Pregnancy Of The United States - 928 Words

Abortions in the United States Many of us have heard of abortions, but do we truly know what an abortion really is? We know that when a woman has an abortion she basically extracts the fetus by any means but I’m sure a lot of us don’t know the different procedures to do such act. There are different methods to end a pregnancy based on the gestation time. One of the methods is to take a pill named RU486 which causes the baby to starve as the pill causes the nutrients to be blocked and soon after the baby is taken out. This usually happens during the first weeks of pregnancy. Another option used is DC (Dilation and Curettage) in which the baby is teared apart and after is suctioned along with the placenta and other liquids. A third method used to abort babies that are as far as twenty-four weeks is D E (Dilation and Evacuation) which is similar to DC, but since the fetus is bigger, they must cut the baby in parts and pulled out one at a time. Those are all ways in which women have been killing innocen t human beings after abortions became legal in the United States on 1973. Affecting society drastically as people slowly started losing family values and the love for human life. Many women did not care about getting married and building families. Men that actually want to raise their kids have no saying in what the woman decides to do with the pregnancy. Nowadays, men won’t even know if their partner went and did an abortion. After the legalization of this horrified act,Show MoreRelatedTeen Pregnancy And The United States1414 Words   |  6 PagesTeen Parenting in the United States Raising a child as an adult can be very demanding at times, but can you imagine how difficult it would be to raise a baby as a teen, when you are still a child yourself? 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Teen pregnancy exists everywhere in the world but the main focus of this policy memo is going to be that of the United States. Define and Analyze the Problem affected individuals. Teen mothers, their babies, the father, parents of the teen mother and father, and everyone in the United States to be exact areRead MoreTeen Pregnancy : The United States1939 Words   |  8 PagesTEEN PREGNANCY Section One: â€Å"Why?† The United States has the highest rates of teen pregnancy and births in the western industrialized world. Teen pregnancy costs the United States at least $7 billion annually. Family First Aid has stated that â€Å"thirty-four percent of young women become pregnant at least once before they reach the age of 20 — about 820,000 a year. Eight in ten of these teen pregnancies are unintended and 79 percent are to unmarried teens.† You may ask why so many teens are pregnantRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy Effects On The United States951 Words   |  4 PagesTeenage pregnancy has become an identified social problem and the focus of much concern. The United States has the highest rate of teen pregnancy in the fully industrialized world. While the rates have been declining in the last fifteen years, it remains a source of concern that, nearly thirty-four percent of teenage girls in the United States are becoming pregnant at least once before the age of twenty. The teenage pregnancy in the United States rate is ten times that of Japan, four times thoseRead MoreTeen Pregnancy And Its Effects On The United States1667 Words   |  7 PagesEach year around 90,000 adolescents become pregnant in the United States. Around 51% of adolescents pregnancies end in live births, 35% end up in induced abortions, and 14% result in miscarriage or stillbirth (Frick, 2007). Historically, the highest teen pregnancy rates in the United Sta tes were during the 1950’s and 1960’s before the legalization of abortion and the development of many the current forms of contraception(Frick, 2007). Rates enlarged steadily until 1991; since then, the birth rateRead MoreThe Effects Of Teen Pregnancy On The United States2305 Words   |  10 PagesTeen Pregnancy and the Link to Poverty in the U.S. with A Focus on Western Ma Especially Holyoke and Springfield Mass In the 1950s, the frequency of teenage births in the United States was already high, and since that, time has decreased, although the number of births outside marriage has increased. Thus, in 1990 the rate was 61.8 births, pregnancy rate - 116.9 per 1,000. The incidence of teenage pregnancy has decreased significantly in the 1990s. This decline is observed in all racial groups, butRead MoreTeen Pregnancy Costs The United States1577 Words   |  7 Pages Section One: â€Å"Why?† The United States has the highest rates of teen pregnancy and births in the western industrialized world. Teen pregnancy costs the United States at least $7 billion annually. Family First Aid has stated that â€Å"thirty-four percent of young women become pregnant at least once before they reach the age of 20 — about 820,000 a year. Eight in ten of these teen pregnancies are unintended and 79 percent are to unmarried teens.† You may ask why so many teens are pregnant. It may be becauseRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy Rates And The United States3104 Words   |  13 PagesEven though teenage pregnancy rates have decreased in the U.S. in recent years, the rates are far behind European countries. Studies have shown that U.S. teenagers have (a) high rates of sexual intercourse at a younger age, (b) high rates of sex without contraceptives, (c) high rates of pregnancy, (d) and high number of multiple sex partners in comparison to European countries like Sweden, France, Netherland (Bell, 2009). One of the main reasons for high rates of teenage pregnancy in the U.S. is the

Google Search Essay Sample free essay sample

Google is a drama on the word googol. A googol is a really big figure that 1 followed by 100 nothings. There isn’t a googol of anything in the existence. Not stars. non dust atoms. non atoms. Google’s usage of the term reflects the company’s mission to form the immense. apparently infinite sum of information available on the web. Google`s mission consists in forming the information in the universe and to do it universally accessible and utile. It has submitted official incorporation documents in California on September 4. 1998. Before the official corporation. Larry and Sergey had met at Stanford and collaborate on a hunt engine for the college’s waiters that called â€Å"BackRub† . They have decided to develop the hunt engine and renamed their creative activity â€Å"Google† . After holding invented trade name of this company they were supported with their first $ 100. 000 investing cheque. and established an office in a garage in Menlo Park . Google foremost of all is known all over the universe as an Internet hunt engine. In add-on. It provides a immense set of Internet merchandises and services. Card games Google. Earth Google. Video Google. Images Google. Gmail. News Google. Phone Google. Calendar Google. Google Groups. Google Translate. and Google Books. All merchandises which are produced by Google Company. Products and services to usersThe chief undertaking of their engineerings is to happen the information and aid people to implement the program. The hunt should be more intelligent and fast. For illustration. if we enter the question [ Jaguar ] . the system itself needs to understand that we are looking for a auto. non the images of animate beings. I do non reason that a Google browser today 100 % fits this description. nevertheless. they are seeking to develop new engineerings that can accurately find what people want to seek on the web. They are seeking to do their merchandises work intuitively and leting to users portion paperss with contacts in Gmail. without copying them. and unfastened check on our Android phone. selected the Chrome browser on our computing machine. All this means that their merchandises have to simplify the user experience. enabling us to make what we like to pass clip with the household. relax in nature. t o paint or to form a party. They are still far from ideal. but is actively traveling towards perfect. Merchandises and services They offer a assortment of tools to increase the efficiency of concern in the web. every bit good as exterior of it. These plans are used in their company and many other organisations around the universe. The broad scope of their promotional plans. from simple text advertizement and stoping with a full media advertizement. helps organisations find clients and do money on the content of web resources. In add-on. they offer tools for cloud computer science. leting to increase the profitableness and productiveness of organisations. Huge attempt for the webTheir merchandises allow us to do the Internet better and thereby increase our opportunities on the web. Chrome and Android are faster and more convenient on-line experience. They besides provide the construct of unfastened webs and to take portion in assorted undertakings aimed at the development of web ecosystem and the farther development of the Internet. Ever since Google came on the scene. the Network has undergone cardinal alterations. There are merely one changeless – their religion in the limitless possibilities of the Internet. Google Analytics Google Analytics non merely allows us step gross revenues and transitions. but besides gives us accurate penetrations into how visitants use our site. how they arrived on our site. and how we can maintain them coming back. Enterprise-class web analytics Analysis ToolsGoogle Analytics is built on a powerful. easy to utilize. describing platform. so we can make up ones mind what data we want to see and custom-make our studies. with merely a few chinks. Contented Analytics Content studies help us clear up which parts of our web site are executing good. which pages are most popular so. as a consequence of this we can make a better experience for our clients Social Analytics The web is a societal topographic point and Google Analytics measures success of our societal media plans. We can analyse how visitants communicate with sharing characteristics on our site ( like the Google +1 button ) and prosecute with our content across societal platforms. Mobile Analytics Google Analytics helps us mensurate the impact of Mobile on our concern. Additionally. if we build nomadic applications Google Analytics offers Software Development Kits for IOS and Android so we can mensurate how people use our application. Conversion Analytics Finding out how many clients we are pulling. how much we are selling and how users are prosecuting with our site with Google Analytics’ scope of analysis characteristics. Ad AnalyticsMake the most of your advertisement by larning how good your societal. nomadic. hunt and show ads are working. Associate your website activity to your selling runs to acquire the complete image and better your advertisement public presentation. S. W. O. T Analysis and Finance One of the most popular ways in order to try to better the corporate scheme of a company is the S. W. O. T analysis. More significantly. S. W. O. T analysis is utile tool that helps the companies to measure the Strengths. Weaknesses. Opportunities and Threats. Furthermore. S. W. O. T analysis is used by most organisations in doing decisive strategic determinations that helps them to progress and to be sustainable in the long term. Nevertheless. S. W. O. T analysis aid companies to derive penetrations and think of possible solutions to bing or possible jobs. Equally far as S. W. O. T analysis. Google can hold of import strengths. failings which are internal. whilst benefiting from the chances and affected negatively by menaces in the external environment. To be more precise. Google use a simple hunt engine which every user can hold an easy and fast entree. derive utile information and there is good organisation of information. This hunt engine understands precisely what you mean and g ives you what you want instantly. The hunt engine is the major strength of Google. Ten old ages after set uping Google. the company had 105 billion and placed it the 5th place on the United States stock market. Specifically. merely Exxon Mobile. General Electric. Microsoft and AT A ; T Telecoms Company are in forepart of Google every bit far as the market capitalisation. StrengthsFirst. Strengths are the features of a company that give it an advantage over other companies and are considered chiefly internal. Failings Failings are the necessary factors in order to turn to to run a company with success and are considered chiefly internal. OpportunitiesOpportunities are of critical importance in order to better the public presentation of the company in the environment. hence make the concern to hold greater profitableness. Opportunities are considered largely external. Menaces Menaces are external elements in the concern environment and there is a direct nexus between the company and these elements because affect the company by doing serious jobs and problems. It is of great importance for the company to pull off to command the menaces in the best manner.Rivals Google has a sustainable competitory advantage. This competitory advantage is its hunt engine. so it has the possibility to vie its rivals. To be more precise. there are eight rivals which create serious competition for Google and impact it negatively. Competitive advantage is the strategic advantage that a company has over its rival entities in the competitory environment. A company by accomplishing competitory advantage has better concern environment. First. Apple is one of the most serious and powerful rivals of Google. Furthermore. Microsoft dominates in the IT industry and is a serious rival for Google. Besides. Yahoo is equal serious rival for Google with Microsoft. In more item. Yahoo has a assortment of merchandises in subdivisions such as electronic mail. Messenger. News. Search and Analytics services. Decision There is clear grounds to demo that Google’s concern scheme is so realistic and principle. The company has shown that they are capable of ruling all the associated concerns and activities on the cyberspace. They have besides added more value to their trade name name with all the strategic acquisitions they embarked upon since 2001. If there was a possibility something was traveling in the market of information engineering ; there is least chance that Google will fall in or neglect. Even if they were to neglect. it will make a large harm in the information engineering industry market which will be hard to make it once more by any company. Further to this. Google’s concern scheme has been accepted worldwide by the people through their services which they show. Mentions 1. World Wide Web. evolution-seo. co. United Kingdom ( 2013 ) The history of Google. [ on-line ] Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. evolution-seo. co. uk/history-of-google. html # ixzz1saRgAQVZ [ Accessed: 4 Jan 2013 ] . 2. World Wide Web. Google. com ( 2013 ) Google Analytics. [ on-line ] Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. Google. com/intl/en/analytics/features/index [ Accessed: 4 Jan 2013 ] . 3. retailindustry. about. com ( 2013 ) Retail Industry. [ online ]Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //retailindustry. about. com/od/topusretailcompanies/p/googleprofile [ Accessed: 5 Jan 2013 ] . 4. World Wide Web. marketing91. com ( 2013 ) Google S. W. O. T Analysis. [ on-line ] Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. marketing91. com/google-swot-analysis/ # more-2223 [ Accessed: 7 Jan 2013 ] .

What is welfare According to recent polls, most A Essay Example For Students

What is welfare? According to recent polls, most A Essay mericans consider this nations welfare system a failure and a disgrace (LeVert 10). Most people use the word welfare to mean income support or public assistance programs designed to help people who are already poor. Although it is geared to poverty-stricken people, families, and children, most people have benefited from government aid or assistance programs, in other words, welfare. Poverty in America is a disease for which there is plenty of treatment, but no known cure. In the essay, On Dumpster Diving, Lars Eighner describes what life is like scavenging for food, and living on the street. In order to survive he had to dumpster dive. Eighner describes this as scrounging dumpsters for his basic needs, food and clothing (19). Whatever he eats, drinks, or wears come from dumpsters. The unfortunate circumstances that led to his situation occur to millions of people throughout the country. The growing problem of homelessness is worsened by the welfare programs that offer subsistence rather than opportunities, or incentives (Long 23). Federal expenditures for public and private low-cost housing have been cut from $30 billion, in 1981, to $7 billion in 1987, and only about 4 million of 10 million eligible households receive federal rental assistance of any kind (Long 29). We will write a custom essay on What is welfare? According to recent polls, most A specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In the essay, A Nation of Welfare Families, Stephanie Coontz discusses her belief that all families in American history have depended on the legislative, judicial, and social structures set up by the government (Coontz 994). The suburban family of the 1950s was far more dependent on government assistance than any so-called underclass family of today (Coontz 995). Federal GI benefit payments, available to forty percent of the male population between the ages twenty and thirty-four, permitted a whole generation of men to expand their education and improve their job with The National Defense Education Act (Coontz 996). Government spending was largely responsible for the new highways, sewer systems, utility services, and traffic control programs that expanded the suburbs. In the postwar period, the Federal Housing Authority, supplemented by the GI Bill, put the federal government in the business of regulating loans for single home construction. FHA policy required a down payment of only five to ten percent of the purchase price and guaranteed mortgages of up to thirty years at interest rates of just two to three percent (Coontz 995). The current welfare system tries to help the poor in the form of in-kind benefits, not cash assistance. These programs aim to improve the quality of life of those without enough money for food, shelter, medical care, or education. Such programs include food subsides such as the Food Stamp Program, the School Lunch Program, and the Women and Child Nutrition Program; medical insurance or Medicaid; housing subsides, which provide public housing or vouchers toward rental assistance; and Low-Income Home Energy Assistance, which helps needy families pay their energy costs (LeVert 40). Although there is a great amount of welfare given to the poor most people benefit in some way from our system of social welfare. The retired person who collects Social Security checks, the low-income family who receive Food Stamps, the college student who is gr anted a low-interest federal student loan, and the worker who collects unemployment after losing their job are all beneficiaries of the system of welfare. Composed of more than two hundred federal and state programs, the welfare system is a complex patchwork of social insurance, means-tested programs, and includes cash assistance and non-cash, or in-kind benefits (LeVert 36). In 1992, total expenditures for all of these programs amounted to about $700 billion with more than two-thirds of this money spent on only three programs: Social Security, Medicaid, and Unemployment Insurance (LeVert 39). Almost everyone in this country will benefit presently, or in the future from these three programs. Social Security provides cash assistance to retired citizens who are sixty-two years of age or older, survivors of deceased workers, and those forced to retire because of disability. In 1991, the federal government allowed an individual to receive a maximum of $1022 a month, and the average Soci al Security pension for a worker who retired at age sixty-five, however, amounted to about $602 a month (LeVert 47). When one retires he or she will receive social security, as financial assistance paid for by the government, or in other words, welfare. .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9 , .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9 .postImageUrl , .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9 , .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9:hover , .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9:visited , .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9:active { border:0!important; } .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9:active , .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9 .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Ethnographic Interview EssayMedicare provides limited medical coverage to elderly citizens. Beneficiaries commonly contribute to the cost of insurance, and because the services it provides are limited, many people must purchase additional medical insurance. This program accounts for about 22 percent of all social insurance costs. Unemployment insurance is available to workers who are involuntarily unemployed. Benefits are based on a percentage of past earnings and are funded through employers payroll tax. Although the maximum duration of benefits for an unemployed person is usually twenty-six weeks, a state may extend this coverage if its unemployment rate exceeds a certai n percentage. The amount a worker may collect depends on the salary earned, but a maximum weekly amount is fixed by each state. These maximums range from about $100 to $300 a week, and in 1992, a total of $37 billion was spent in funding this program (Maloney 11). In conclusion, whether in the past, present or future one will be the beneficiary of government aid. People receive federal assistance from the government but are reluctant to refer to it as welfare because of the stigma surrounding this controversial topic. Welfare is not just for the poor, in fact, even the wealth benefit from federal aid in some ways. Whatever reforms re made to our welfare system one thing is certain, they will need to be reexamined regularly because the effect everyone living in this countryWorks CitedCoontz, Stephanie. A Nation of Welfare Families. The Norton Reader. Ed. Linda H. Peterson et al. 9th ed. New York, 1996. 993-997. Eighner, Lars. On Dumpster Diving. The Norton Reader. Ed. Linda H. Peterson et al. 9th ed. New York,1996. 19-29. LeVert, Marianne. The Welfare System. New York: The Millbrook Press, 1995. Long, Robert Emmet. The Welfare Debate. New York: The H.W. Wilson Company, 1989. Maloney, Lawrence. Welfare in America: Is it a Flop? U.S. News World Report. Dec. 1984: 10+.

Religion, its a word Essay Example

Religion, its a word Essay Example Religion, its a word Essay Religion, its a word Essay Religion, its a word that is upheld too much in my opinion. People are always bothering about what Religion you are, its a part of your identity, they say, its who you are.The definition of Religion according to the Oxford Definition isA strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that controls human destiny.If thats all Religion is about then why does it matter so much? If all were doing is believing strongly in a power that controls human destiny then why makes it part of your identity?Is it because your belief in a God stops you from doing the wrong things? Are the things you do in the name of God what other people remember about you after youre dead?Suppose you have answers to my questions, then think about this. Who does God belong to? Does he belong to all of us or just a certain Religion? People fight over God all the time, its become so common.First you have the Christians, preaching everyone and saying that Jesus is the one true God and all the other Religions are fake.N ext you have the Muslims, saying that Allah is the only way and all those who think otherwise will go to hell.Last you have the Jewish, who claim to others that they are Gods chosen people and because of this they suddenly feel better than the rest of the human race.Not all people from these Faiths act like what I have described, but I can say that I have met people from these Religions that act like this.People from these Religions laugh at others when they say that all Religions are one and the same. They dont believe it and think that anyone who does is more or less a nutcase.God is here for all of us, it shouldnt matter what Religion you are. People shouldnt scorn others beliefs and just accept one another for what we think. God, whoever he might be to you, wants us all to be happy and take care of the Earth he created for us to live in.Weve already messed that up with global warming and greenhouse gasses. We kill, rape, steal, abuse, and do many other things God never intended for us to do. I know humans arent perfect and God knows this but crime rates, at least where I come from are increasing every day.Why cant we fulfill at least one of his wishes and live as one; unity is strength.Isnt it better to be as one?

Pontiacs Rebellion Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5750 words

Pontiacs Rebellion - Research Paper Example The United States as we know of it today went through many phases of colonization and some brutal wars since; a Spanish voyager who was exploring new trade routes first discovered it. The indigenous people of the American lands had for long shielded their World from the colonizing European Powers. Little is known about the history of North America before. History records that the Native Americans came to the North American region 10,000 years before it became America. They crossed over from Asia by land, which would have been the Bering Straits. They developed into individual nations who are believed to have spoken over 1000 languages. People within a group or nation however spoke the same language. The Native Americans were very spiritual people who did not believe people should rule or take over any land. They believed that all that God or the spirits had bestowed upon them belonged equally to everyone. These beliefs probably were the main influences of John Locke’s politica l theories in the first and second Treatises of Government. The history of the Native Americans is filled with their struggle to hold on to these lands that they believed were given to them by a higher power. These indigenous people spread their roots over many different parts of North America and made use of what the land, water and life provided for them. It is recorded that there were almost 15 to 20 million. Native Americans already living in the land when Columbus sailed to the North American shores in 1492.... By the 19th century there were more Europeans in the America’s who had migrated from their respective countries. The French tried to colonize North America and part of Canadian Quebec but the other European powers proved too much for them and eventually invaded parts of Louisiana and the Appalachian region and shared the Caribbean islands and some of Dominica with the British and the Dutch. Conflict started when the British tried to usurp the island of St Martin and thus started the seven years war between the French an the British between the years 1756 to 1763, which was a war fought between all the major European powers. These wars also resulted in many treaties that changed the face of history. The notable among those is the treaty signed between the French and the British in 1763 called the treaty of Paris. This treaty was signed between the French and British along with the Spanish and in the presence of Portugal. By the signing of this treaty, most of the disputed terri tories were returned back to their original invaders with the British taking over a good part of North America. France lost its control over the Dominic islands and most of the Caribbean islands. The treaty of Paris also coincided with the French-Indian war over possession of French Louisiana. The French and Indian War, also known as the Seven Years War, began in 1754. The cause of the war was a race for possession of the same territory, the trans-Appalachian region. With the signing of the Treaty of Paris, France ceded almost all of its territory in mainland North America, but retained fishing rights off Newfoundland and  Saint Pierre and Miquelon, two small islands where it could dry that fish. In turn, France gained the return of its sugar colony,

Services Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Services Marketing - Essay Example In 2001 Vodafone ranked first in market value amongst British companies. Companies are affected by macro and micro factors at every stage of the product life cycle. It had always been a first-mover taking advantage of the consumer demands but by 2002, Vodafone’s shares started declining. It had already made huge investments in the 3G technology and the returns were not as expected. Global wireless markets became saturated due to slowing down of demand and increased competition. The company drew a lot of attention in the global market due to its high-profile acquisitions. Their entrepreneurial culture became a hurdle in handling saturation, competition and overexpansion which led to departure of many executives. Its recent  £23.5bn write down earned it the title of biggest loss in UK corporate history (Best, 2006). The shareholders, executives and workers are all displeased with the current state of affairs. Sustaining high performance is difficult, which was the main problem that occurred at Vodafone. Being first-movers and market leaders led to complacency and over-zealous attitude. Vodafone perhaps overlooked that services have distinct characteristics as they are intangible in nature, inseparable, heterogeneous, perishable and have a different concept of ownership (Gabbot & Hogg, 1997 cited by Zwan & Bhamra, 2003). Accordingly, five capabilities support services innovation strategy: These capabilities can drive growth that paces industry performance say Kapur, Ferris, Juliano, & Berman (2006). Based on these parameters, this report will ascertain the problems that arose in Vodafone, what efforts it made to overcome them and suggest the possible solutions to the organization. The Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) systems and services were supposed to enter the market by 2002/2003 (Ballon, 2004). This was to be a transition from 2G to

Narrator in Mark Twains Huckleberry Finn Essay Example for Free

Narrator in Mark Twains Huckleberry Finn Essay Mark Twain chose Huck Finn to be the narrator to make the story more realistic and so that Mark Twain could get the reader to examine their own attitudes and beliefs by comparing themselves to Huck, a simple uneducated character. Twain was limited in expressing his thoughts by the fact that Huck Finn is a living, breathing person who is telling the story. Since the book is written in first person, Twain had to put himself in the place of a thirteen-year-old son of the town drunkard. He had to see life as Huck did and had to create a character that could see life as Mark Twain saw it. Huck is more than Twains mouthpiece because he is a living character and is capable of shaping the story. The language that Huck uses shows what he sees and how he will pass it on to us. Something else that is apparent is that the humor of the book often depends on Hucks language. In chapter fourteen, Huck is telling Jim about royalty in general which is an example of humor through language and incomplete education although sometimes he is not that far from the truth. They [royalty] dont do nothing! Why, how you talk! They just set around. No; is dat so? Of course it is. They just set aroundexcept, maybe, when theres a war; then they go to war. But other times they just lazy around; or go hawkingjust hawkingwhen things is dull, they fuss with the parlyment; and if everybody dont go just so he whacks their heads off. But mostly they hang round the harem. However, by using Hucks language Twain creates character and establishes realism. Huck is capable of making Twain write something merely because it is not the kind of thing Huck would say or do, and he can force Twain to leave something out because Huck would not do or say that kind of thing. Huck is essentially good-hearted, but he is looked down upon by the rest of the village. He dislikes civilized ways because they are too restrictive and  hard. He is generally ignorant of reading and writing, but he has a sharply developed sensibility. He is imaginative and clever, and has a good eye for detail, though he does not always understand everything he sees, or its significance. This enables Twain to make great use of irony. Huck is basically a realist. He knows only what he sees and experiences. He does not have a great deal of faith in things he reads or hears. He must experiment to find out what is true and what is not. With this kind of personality, Huck is able to believe Jims superstition at some times and to distrust others. He also see Huck as he is, the opposite of Tom Sawyer. He is as stated before, a realist, and generally a regular person except when he goes off on Toms adventures or when he follows Toms lead. He is not sivilizable. The end of the book makes this clear. He is where he was in the beginning: he left the Widows house, and he will leave Aunt Sallys. Something in society and civilization appalls Huck. Huck learns from Jim, who is in some ways his substitute father. He does not believe in Jims superstition until the superstition proves itself true. He mocks the snakeskin until the snakeskin does its work. Huck rises to Jims level by accepting Jims superstitions. Huck enters Jims primitive world which, though crude, is more honest and real than Miss Watsons world. He cannot go beyond this world. He wont pray because he has not had any benefits from prayer. Huck is involved in adventures and is continually bothered by his conscience. All during the trip down river, he tries to answer the question whether hes doing  right by the Widows sister and by Jim, or not. The obsession with justice  has him confused. Whatever he chooses to do, hes wrong. Hes wronging Jim if he returns him to slavery; hes wronging Miss Watson if he helps Jim escape. Huck has no way of knowing what is right. He must follow his feelings and the only thing he can do is to learn by experience. And he does. Using Huck Finn as the narrator of the book allowed Mark Twain to add more life, excitement, and realism in his writings. We can only think how good Mark Twain was at languages by how he writes. Twain created Huck, but soon Huck had his own personality and life and Mark Twain had to write with this character.

Instrumental Rationality and the Instrumental Doctrine :: Philosophy Philosophical Papers

Instrumental Rationality and the Instrumental Doctrine ABSTRACT: In opposition to the instrumental doctrine of rationality, I argue that the rationality of the end served by a strategy is a necessary condition of the rationality of the strategy itself: means to ends cannot be rational unless the ends are rational. First, I explore cases-involving ‘proximate’ ends (that is, ends whose achievement is instrumental to the pursuit of some more fundamental end) — where even instrumentalists must concede that the rationality of a strategy presupposes the rationality of the end it serves. Second, I draw attention to the counter-intuitive consequences — in cases involving ‘non-proximate’ ends — of substituting (allegedly more manageable) questions about de facto ends for questions about the rationality of ends. Third, I argue-against Nozick — that it is a mistake to suppose that the only question dividing instrumentalists from non-instrumentalists is whether the instrumental doctrine needs sup plementation. Finally, I try to show that questions about the rationality of ends need not be viewed as impossibly daunting. According to the instrumental doctrine of rationality in the version relevant to the argument of this paper, an action (decision, policy, strategy, etc.) is rational provided it is an effective and economical means to the achievement of some de facto objective. If we formulate the instrumentalist position in terms of the familiar doctrine of the practical syllogism, the crucial thesis is that the action which forms the conclusion of the syllogism is rational provided (1) the major premise identifies a de facto objective of the agent's, and (2) the minor premise shows the action to be an effective and economical means to the achievement of that objective. The typical noninstrumentalist position, by contrast, would be that for the action in the conclusion to be one it is rational for the agent to perform, it must serve an objective it is rational for the agent to pursue: the major premise must identify a rational objective of some sort, not simply an objective the agent happens to have . I. The Instrumental Doctrine and "Proximate" Ends One way of denting the instrumentalist position is to explore cases where the action said to be rational is an effective and economical means of enabling the agent to achieve an end he or she is pursuing only because its achievement is (held to be) indispensable to effective pursuit of some more fundamental objective. These are cases where the agent is pursuing (what we might call) a "proximate" end, an end which is thought to be worth pursuing only because its achievement is a means to effective pursuit of a more basic end.

Achievements of Alfred Hitchcock Essay

Alfred Hitchcock, born in 1899 in England, remains a prominent figure in the world of cinema. Hitchcock’s passion for film began in his childhood with his first job as writer of the title cards for silent films and, later on, becoming a director. Influenced by his Catholic upbringing, Hitchcock developed a sense of guilt and sin throughout his life with which he portrays in his work (Kehoe N. P. ). As the leading director in the 1930’s, Hitchcock set the standard for international intrigue with his classic thrillers. His mastery of suspense and his unprecedented technique still makes him one of the most popular and celebrated film directors of all time (Flint N. P. ). Alfred Hitchcock has numerous accomplishments; the most noteworthy being his films Vertigo (1958), Psycho (1960), and The Birds (1963). Alfred Hitchcock’s Vertigo (1958) raises performance to such a personal level that it addresses the nature of human personality itself (Sterritt 113). The protagonist in the film is John â€Å"Scottie† Ferguson, a former police detective, who has been forced into early retirement due to vertigo and depression. Scottie is then hired as a private investigator to follow a woman, Madeleine Elster, who had been behaving peculiarly. Vertigo is a film that operates on emotions and negative feelings. Hitchcock’s use of â€Å"fade to black† illustrates his tendency to emphasize the film’s most emotionally meaningful moments with a touch of theatricality. This technique intensifies the otherworldliness that becomes Vertigo’s most significant quality (Sterritt 92). Vertigo has a clear association with insanity; Michel Foucault, a French social theorist, states that it â€Å"affords the delirious affirmation that the world is really ‘turning around,’† such delirium being â€Å"a necessary and sufficient reason for a disease to be called madness† (Sterritt 98). The repeated shot of Scottie’s troubled gaze into an abyss below solidifies the ingenuity and peculiarity of Vertigo (Sterritt 82). This shot provides a visual approximation of the psychological condition- extreme dizziness and disorientation- that is affecting Scottie. Hitchcock enhances the approach on point of view by providing information to the audience â€Å"through Scottie’s eyes† (Sterritt 83). Vertigo’s conclusion is unusual for its time because of its depiction of a neurotic hero, not a common feature in mainstream cinema (Sterritt 92). Alfred Hitchcock reached his artistic peak with his filming of Psycho (1960), which set a new level of acceptability for violence, deviant behavior and sexuality in American films (Flint N. P. ). The protagonist Marion Crane ends up at a secluded motel after embezzling money from her boss. She finds herself faced with the motel’s disturbed owner, Norman Bates. Hitchcock described the beginning of Psycho as a way of distracting the audience’s attention â€Å"in order to heighten the murder† (Baer N. P. ). One of the main themes in Psycho is voyeurism or the practice of spying on people engaged in intimate behaviors. Many critics feel that the film not only maintains a general sense of voyeurism, but a specific indictment of voyeurism with the audience- what Hitchcock called â€Å"Peeping Tom audiences. † Psycho manipulates the audience in supporting a thief, Marion Crane, which allows the viewers to become personally involved in the character’s guilt. Joseph Stefano, a writer for Hollywood films, states â€Å"In a more general sense, I think a fundamental essence of watching films is voyeuristic because we intrude so deeply into the characters’ lives—while sitting in the dark. It’s not necessarily sexual, although it can be, but its power to involve us with the characters is incredible† (Baer N. P. ). Alfred Hitchcock introduces a new narrative dimension in Psycho by including his personal appearance in the film; He faces away from the camera indicating his control over the film and keeping with theme of voyeurism (Sterritt 103). Hitchcock viewed his actors’ performance as the very essence of human identity; Psycho’s character Norman’s performance being the most profound of all of Hitchcock’s performances. Norman gives himself up to his character by assuming her voice, her appearance, her movements, and her thoughts. Hitchcock uniquely displays Norman’s performances with his use of window/curtain imagery. The windows and curtains indicate that the viewers are a â€Å"private audience† (Sterritt 113). By distancing the audience from the characters, Hitchcock achieves both an alienation affect and a sense of intimacy between the character and the audience (Sterritt 114). Alfred Hitchcock’s The Birds (1963) is the most radical of all his films because of its refusal to return the audience to normality (Sterritt 121). When asked what the film was about, Hitchcock replied â€Å"people’s ‘lack of concern about the fact that nature can turn on them’† (Abrash 153). The Birds takes place in Bodega Bay, California, which suddenly undergoes a series of widespread and violent bird attacks. The Birds is a follow-up to Psycho with Hitchcock attempting to go further beyond the boundaries of rationality. Not only does the film display the irrational, but it also becomes the irrational by prohibiting natural causes to bring real and fantastic elements together. With the filming of The Birds, Hitchcock violates the rules of classical cinematic storytelling in order to actualize the fears that lurk in everyone’s unconsciousness (Sterritt 121). With the lack of a conventional ending, The Birds represents Hitchcock’s ultimate gesture of despair over the power of the characters. The protagonists remain in danger, the antagonists gain even more power, and the emotional relationships of the characters are only partially resolved. The resulting visual allows the characters to work towards a better world (Sterritt 124). The film critic Robin Wood’s interpretation of The Birds was â€Å"a concrete embodiment of the arbitrary and the unpredictable [†¦] a reminder of fragility and instability that cannot be ignored or evaded and, beyond that, of the possibility that life is meaningless and absurd† (Abrash 154). In carefully balancing the ordinary and the bizarre, Alfred Hitchcock was the most noted juggler of emotions in film history. The majority of his films were meticulous creations of nightmares consisting of peril and pursuit relieved by unexpected comic ironies and absurdities. Hitchcock’s style of always stressing imagery over dialogue gave him a distinct reputation. All of these achievements allowed Alfred Hitchcock to be the recipient of the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in 1967. When asked what his approach was on filmmaking, Hitchcock responded with â€Å"some films are slices of life, mine are slices of cake† (Flint N. P. ).

Contributing Factors for the Degradation in Mental Illness...

Melissa Mills Compare/Contrast October 5, 2011 Intro to Lit. MW 3:00 Contributing Factors for the Degradation in Mental Illness of the Nameless Narrator and Bartleby Until the late 1800’s when psychoanalysis was introduced, there was little to no distinction between classifications of mental illness. The female protagonist in Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† and Bartleby of Herman Melville’s â€Å"Bartleby the Scrivenor† are both characters that seem to suffer from depression. Gilman’s narrator suffers from a ‘temporary nervous depression—a slight hysterical tendency’ that regresses into insanity and irrational behavior as Bartley is unmotivated, passive resistant and reticent. The regressing mental illnesses of the†¦show more content†¦Bartleby can also contribute oppression from a previous job as a Dead Letter Office worker in which one can assume would contribute to depression and possibly fear. Therefore, the nameless narrator and Bartleby’s oppression is a possible aspect in contributing to their mental illness. Similarly, the narrator of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† and the character Bartleby both experience a state of isolation that could contribute to their mental illnesses, however, Gilman’s narrator is suffocated by the coerced isolation by John, and yet Bartleby’s isolation is a product of his own free-will. Gilman’s protagonist is locked in a top floor room with bars on the window and minimal, controlled social interactions and forced feedings. She is isolated from true expression to her husband for fear of his thoughts about her. This isolation and repressing seems to bring about the obsession to decode the wall paper, hallucinations about a woman trying to escape the multi-layered print and irrational thoughts that she is the woman that needs to get out; all indicate mental illness. Melville’s Bartleby isolates himself by not communicating his intentions or responding, refusing assistance and exhibiting inaction in his life. Isolation can also be s een in this story when Bartleby is imprisoned for failing to comply with authority in removing himself from the law office building in